Raw Reports 6: Post-script to Royal Rumble 1999

This post is about Rock vs Mankind for the WWF title at the 1999 Royal Rumble. As I’ve been doing this past week, I’m still watching WWF Raws from the 1990s through Peacock. I wanted to make this it’s own post because it didn’t really “fit” with the other feelings I had about the 1999 Royal Rumble

So I finally watched this match (or I watched all of it except for the chairshots to the head).  Mankind aka Mick Foley was apparently planning this match for a month, telling people it was going to be his magnum opus, and in a way it was but not for the reasons he may have intended.

So this Mankind vs the Rock feud was incredibly hot. Mankind, the deformed now good guy with a heart of gold was against the Rock, the self-proclaimed “people’s champion” that the people loved to hate. The WWF title was on the line with the stipulation was that either Mankind or the Rock had to say “I quit” for the match to end.  No pinfalls, no passing out due to blood loss, the match will not stop until someone verbally submits.  I’ve seen versions of this match type that kind of sucked (Roddy Piper murdered the Bret Hart vs Backlund version of this match), but Rock and Mankind did a very smart job in putting together this one.  There’s a microphone in the match at all times because they have to say “I quit” into the microphone, and Rock and Mankind would frequently grab the mic to taunt each other, which worked really well because they are both great talkers and storytellers. 

I also noticed that although Mankind took a lot of the punishment, Rock didn’t get away scot free.  At the beginning of the match Rock wouldn’t quit so Mankind beat him over the head with the microphone and kept asking him after each beating.  It was especially vicious because you could hear the impact of the microphone hitting Rock’s head from the microphone’s audio, and I’m sure it hurt Rock to take those shots. 

They also knew that Mankind had a reputation for taking devastating punishment and they worked that reputation into the match in a *safe* way prior to the chairshots.  They were fighting on scaffolding and Rock threw Mankind off of the scaffolding and onto some wiring, and when Mankind landed a bunch of sparks were lit up and the announcers said Mankind had been electrocuted.  Now in reality this was probably an easy, safe spot where Mankind jumped into some non-electrical wires and padding that broke his fall. The sparks were just pyrotechnics, and so a little smoke and mirrors made something safe look like something dangerous, and it worked in really well for the match.

But then of course the ending, which I just couldn’t watch it so I skipped it.  Rock handcuffs Mankind and then hits him multiple times in the head with a chair.  Now as everyone knows wrestling is scripted and the two performers work together to put on a good match and the backstage story is that Mankind was supposed to tell Rock when to stop hitting and end the match. Because of this, Mankind was supposed to be in total control over how many chair shots to the head he took, but of course chair shots to the head concussed his brain and it seems he forgot or didn’t tell Rock the right time to stop. After many many many chair shots to the head, the ending finally happens with Mankind lying unconscious on the mat (looking back you pray he wasn’t unconscious for real) and the Rock plays an audio recording of Mankind saying “I quit” in order to get the illegal victory. This ending was I guess the only way they could end the match, but it is another amazing example of the writers not all being on the same page because prior to the match several announcers had claimed Mankind was refusing to ever say the words “I quit” so as not to jinx himself in the match or allow Rock to pull this kind of shenanigan. Then right before the PPV Mankind screams “I quit” into the TV a bunch of times on the pre-show, so I guess everything the announcers told us was a lie.  The match ended with the Rock winning, and due to the concussion Mick Foley suffered so much that he doesn’t even remember that Dwayne Johnson (Rock out of character) spoke to him after the match and apologized for going over board with the chair shots. In his book he claims that the Rock never spoke to him after the match, but backstage video (including the documentary “Behind the Mat” shows that not to be the case).

The match will live on in infamy as many many Mick Foley matches do.  He was a brilliant wrestler and many people said he had the greatest mind for putting together matches out of anyone in history.  I hope he still has a mind at all after all these years.

Raw Reports 5: Royal Rumble 1999

I just finished watching Royal Rumble 1999 and I can’t get it out of my mind.

So in wrestling there’s this thing called “heat”, which is when someone doesn’t like someone else. Heels (bad guys) are SUPPOSED to have heat with the crowd, the crowd is supposed to hate them and want them to lose. A good heel knows how to build heat, they know how to say and do things that make the crowd hate them and most importantly MAKE THE CROWD WANT THEM TO LOSE A WRESTLING MATCH. That part is important, wrestling is about fake fighting in a ring, so If you don’t make the fans want to see you wrestle and lose then your heat is worthless.

Different from heat is fire. A Babyface (good guy) has “fire” when the crowd loves them, wants them to win, and lives vicariously through them. Fire is important because without fire the crowd doesn’t care about you, and why should they cheer you if you’re just some guy? Babyface fire makes sure the whole crowd is cheering and chanting for the babyface even when they’re getting their ass kicked. This is fake fighting remember, it’s not a test of skill, so crowd involvement is paramount and crowd disinterest is death.

So heels have heat and babyfaces have fire and that’s the fundamental dynamic to wrestling. Heels will do and say things to make themselves hated and faces will do and say things to make themselves loved. The important thing is that these qualities wear off after a while. If the heel always loses then he can lose his heat because the audience won’t be invested in his matches, “everyone knows that guy always loses”. The Babyface can lose their fire in the same way, but there is a twist: people love an underdog. Sometimes losing a few matches can make a Babyface even more beloved especially if they are cheated out of their rightful victories

So how basically every wrestling storyline goes is that a Babyface and heel will have a confrontation. The crowd will side with the Babyface and the feud will begin. In the first match or two the heel may cheat his ass off to defeat the Babyface, but eventually good triumphs over evil and the Babyface will win a massive victory. The audience goes home happy and everyone buys tickets to the next wrestling show.

I can only assume this is what they wanted to do when McMahon won the royal rumble. McMahon and Austin were feuding and to his credit McMahon had a lot of heat on him: as the evil corporate owner he had screwed over Austin at every turn, taking his title shots, trying to fire him, trying to do everything in his power to make Austin’s life miserable and therefore rob the fans of their favorite hero. He had now declared that Austin would NEVER fight for the WWF title again, and this obviously made the fans mad. But WWF has its own lineage of arcane rules and working that lineage into the plot makes everything much more sensible and dare I say it “real,” so there was a ready-made storyline for how Austin could still pull one over on McMahon and get a big win that would make the whole audience happy.

The important rule here is that whoever wins the Royal Rumble gets a WWF title shot at WrestleMania, so although McMahon hates Austin and want to prevent him from ever winning the WWF title, he can’t actually deny Austin a title shot if Austin wins the rumble. And so the story began, McMahon would do everything in his power to deny Austin his victory at the Royal Rumble, while Austin would do everything in his power to win and spite McMahon which would make the audience happy. McMahon first forced Austin to enter the Royal Rumble at number 1 (the hardest position to start from) and then added that McMahon himself would also enter the Rumble at number 30 (the easiest position to start from) as a final effort to deny Austin victory.

Obviously for McMahon, forcing Austin into number 1 is a good idea, but the entering the Ruble himself even at number 30 is a very stupid idea . In kayfabe and reality Austin is a trained and fit wrestler whereas McMahon is an untrained dad on steroids, McMahon should be no match for Austin if they ever step into the ring together. But this ploy was to show just how much McMahon hates Austin and so it gets McMahon a lot of heat and that’s all well and good. Here’s the thing though, I don’t wanna see McMahon in a match. He is not a good wrestler, his wrestling looks terrible and fake, and for as hateable as he is him being in a match looks dumb and stupid. Austin on the other hand has fire, he is ON FIRE, and he’s the most popular wrestler that ever was and possible every will be so much so that I still see people on the street wearing a Stone Cold Steve Austin t-shirts 25 years later. Austin winning and getting his title shot at the rumble is the perfect story for McMahon to lose (making the audience happy) and Austin to win (making the audience even more happy). Just don’t let McMahon actually try to wrestle (which he is very bad at) and everyone can go home happy with how things played out in the Royal Rumble.

But, heat. McMahon seems to have decided that he needed more heat and so he had to win the Rumble himself even though he is a terrible wrestler and Austin is super duper popular. I guess he thought that if Austin wins too much then he’ll become a boring invincible super hero and no one will buy wrestling tickets anymore, and to some extent Austin was on a downslope at this point with a lot of the brilliance and fire that characterized his run last year having wanted. But still it would have been awesome to have Austin win and I feel Austin SHOULD have won, the whole storyline would have made perfect sense in that McMahon had done literally everything in his power to remove Austin’s title shot but through sheer badassery and determination Austin still won the whole damn thing. But no, McMahon wins the Rumble and the crowd goes home deflated.

Even then, the worst part is that McMahon winning didn’t even change anything.  If Austin wins then Austin gets a title shot at Wrestemania.  If McMahon wins then Austin gets no title shot, instead McMahon does.  Well at the very next Raw after the Royal Rumble, even though McMahon won, the storyline gave Austin the title shot at Wrestlemania and removed it from McMahon, so the Rumble was completely pointless to the long-term storyline. What a waste of what could have been an amazing Rumble. Honestly most of the joy of 1997/1998 WWF is just watching Steven Austin himself, and much of the remaining card isn’t up to his level so Austin losing actually makes me feel worse about the entire show even though it was actually super cool in many respects. But I can’t change the past, so whatever.

Raw Reports 4: the moment when Rocky Maivia became The Rock

Continuing my series where I go back and watch WWF from the 1990s, I assume most of my readers have heard of The Rock?  Dwayne Johnson?  Most paid actor in Hollywood?  Yeah I just saw the moment he began to be something in WWF.

He started as “Rocky Maivia” a very boring good guy who said he would “try his best” to win.  On August 11th 1997, out of nowhere, he runs into the ring and illegally helps Faarooq (Nation of Domination, the black power guys) win his match against Chainz (Disciples of Apocalypse, the bikers).  I guess this is the point where he joins the nation and transitions from “Rocky” to “The Rock.”  It’s so out of nowhere too, and I’d love to know the background on why it happened.  Ahmed Johnson had just been exiled from the Nation, either because he was injured or maybe they wanted him to be a good guy again, and so I guess they wanted The Rock to join as someone with more prestige/skill.  But yeah this is a moment in history for WWE and The Rock.

For the remainder of 1997, The Rock would go on to more fully morph into the character that became known and loved, but it’s quite something to see it all come together in real time. It started when Steve Austin (in another amazing Austin character moment) had to hand over the Intercontinental Title because he was still injured from the Summerslam piledriver. He gifts it to the Rock to become the new champion, which kind of makes the Rock look like a chump because he only became the champ through a gift and not through his own skill and abilities. But after that the Rock starts parading around like he’s actual a cool guy, and claims that he is the greatest so that people will start hating him. The Rock at this point is a “heel” (aka bad guy) so the audience hating him is exactly what the WWF wants. He calls himself “the People’s Champ” and “the Great One,” elements that would eventually morph into part of his repertoire of one-liners, and would continue to make quips whenever it suited him. When he found a quip that worked well he would keep using it again and again; he got a strong reaction with calling his opponents “jabronie” and eventually it morphed into his “Jabronie Drive” quip. Other times he’d use a land that wouldn’t land and he’d never use it again. In the same way it’s interesting to see the rise of the New Age Outlaws and their sing-along catch phrases, the very first time they introduced themselves they said “your ass better page somebody” (kids, ask your parents what a “pager” was). But this quip worked well enough that it morphed into “Oh you didn’t know? Your ass better call somebody” which the crowd would chant along with them every time they walked out.

These sing-along chants eventually start getting a bit exhausting in 1998, as the wrestlers stop adding new material and just fall back on the same old quips they’ve used for a year, but for 1997 the buildup of what are today well-known catchphrases was cool to watch.

Other than that, I’m noticing a few quirks of 90s wrestling I never had before.  Some people do moves simply because they need to get countered for a “spot” to happen.  The Sleeper Hold was a move in the 80s that was very popular, but by the 90s it was considered lame/old fashioned.  However Steve Austin had a move that he could only do by countering a Sleeper Hold.  Naturally, whenever Austin was wrestling, his opponent had to perform a Sleeper so Austin could do his counter-move, even though Sleepers were all but extinct otherwise. There are also a lot more production hiccups on the television side of things than what I would expect.  The show isn’t as tightly scripted as it is today, a lot of times a wrestler will talk to the audience and say how they’re about to fight in a title match, then Vince McMahon (on commentary) will butt in to say it’s a NON-title match.  Just seems the wrestlers and script writers aren’t on the same page.

Still, 1997 is a good year for WWF, if you have Peacock you should check this stuff out.

Raw Reports 3: Austin nearly died and gang warfare takes over

I’m continuing this week to watch the WWF Attitude Era starting in 1996 and going through to (at this moment) 1997. Actually to let you in on some inside baseball, I’ve been watching 1996 and 1997 for most of the past year, writing down notes to myself, and it’s only now that I’m posting them, but here’s my notes from Summerslam 1997.

Summerslam 1997 was a pretty good show all things considered, but it includes one of the scariest incidents captured on PPV in the WWF/E. 

First the background (which was a joy to watch).  Bret Hart is doing a gimmick where he and his family are “good guys” in Canada but “bad guys” in the USA.  He’s doing a classic anti-American gimmick but since WWF tours in Canada, he gets to be a hero in his home country.  Anyway this gimmick led to a series of matches at Summerslam pitting the Bret Hart and friends against American WWF wrestlers.

Bryan Pillman faced Goldust in a match where if Pillman lost he’d wear a dress picked by Marlene (Goldust’s wife).  British Bulldog faced Ken Shamrock (real life former champion in UFC) in a “loser eats dog food” match.  That match was actually pretty good because towards the end, Bulldog taunts Shamrock with the dog food, causing Shamrock to absolutely snap.  Shamrock destroys Bulldog (getting DQ’d) then starts attacking the officials.  Shamrock showed a lot of in-ring charisma and got a HUGE crowd reaction, but it’s unfortunate that WWF booking has turned him into “just another guy” because I think at this point in his career he had the makings of a genuine star, not just a good wrestler.

Then Owen Hart faced Steve Austin, if Austin didn’t win he would kiss Owen Hart’s ass.  The match was absolutely on fire, and Austin was over huge. Owen is a great wrestler, Austin was a great wrestler, but unfortunately they do a spot with a piledriver.  A piledriver is a move where Owen holds Austin upside-down and then slams Austin’s head into the mat.  Normally this move is done safely so that the head of the guy being slammed never actually makes contact, and Owen’s legs would have been the only thing really slamming the mat.  But Owen held Austin too low this time (it was a complex spot they were doing) and Austin’s head truly did hit the mat. This drove the force of the blow up through Austin’s spine, temporarily paralyzing him.  Austin laid there motionless for a minute while Owen stalled, Owen was smart enough to start a “Ca-na-da” chant against the crowd, which was chanting “U-S-A” but I could tell Owen didn’t really know how to stall well.  Eventually Austin weakly trips up Owen for a pin before being helped to the back by officials, but if you were watching in 1997 you probably thought you had just witnessed Steve Austin die because it was such a scary and dangerous spot.  In interviews Austin has said that immediately after the piledriver, he couldn’t feel his legs and thought he was permanently paralyzed, and there’s a cruel irony too because 5 years early Austin had nearly paralyzed a Japanese wrestler with a botched piledriver.  Either way Austin (who already had severe neck issues) lost years of his wrestling career to this and other neck injuries, and it’s long been a huge “what if” question about how long and awesome his career would have been had he not had these neck issues, he retired just 5 years later but also was out 2 of those years due to injury. That injury mares what was until that point an incredible match between two of the best in the WWF.

Final notes, WWF was still losing the economic war against WCW, so they seemed to try to basically copy an element of WCW’s hottest angle.  The NWO in WCW were cool wrestlers who also got popular by engaging in a little gang-violence style shenanigans (wearing gang colors, attacking people before/during/after matches, tagging everything, working bits of gang culture into their heel work).  The WWF decided that faction warfare was what the viewers wanted.  One of their factions therefor was the Nation of Domination, a pseudo-black power group but with prominent white (Crush) and latino (Savio Vega) members.  Faarooq retooled the Nation by firing the white and latino guys (some unfortunately racist one-liners used by Faarooq, telling Savio Vega to “go back to picking jalapenos”) and absorbing more black WWF wrestlers.  The nation was now 100% black. 

Meanwhile the fired white guy and the fired latino guy brought in their own gang members, the white guy (Crush) became a biker with a biker gang called “Disciples of Apocalypse”.  DOA was super popular in Canada and the northern cities of America, probably in part because they rode motorcycles and motorcycles are cool.  Savio Vega got some luchadors and created “Los Boricuas” a Puerto Rican gang.  Los Boricuas and the Nation were more popular in southern and Eastern cities probably in part because those cities had more black and Puerto Rican fans.  Summerslam had a fight between DOA and Los Boricuas due to Los Boricuas destroying a DOA motorbike.  It got surprisingly large cheers from the crowd and Crush (who’s been with the WWF for over a decade by this point) seems to actually be the best wrestler he’s ever been.  He’s still nothing more than a mid-carder but he’s definitely improved over the decade.  But the Nation came out to make it an all-out race war and I think that’s basically how WWF is going to have this angle go throughout 1997 as a faction feud based on race.  I know that eventually Rocky Maivia will join the Nation and transform into The Rock, but who knows when that will be.

Either way, beside Canada vs America, this white bikers vs black power vs Puerto Rico race war is the storyline WWF was pushing the hardest, and it really is the kind of thing you’ll likely never see on TV wrestling today. Now remember, they would say that they were just copying the gang warfare from WCW, but to my memory the WCW gangs never had nearly so much of a racial angle as this. WCW’s gangs were usually company-based rather than race (for the most part).  The NWO (new world order) was a bunch of ex-WWF stars whose stated goal was to take over WCW.  They added a few WCW guys into (to be shocking and unpredictable) but mainly any ex-WWF guy got tossed in there.  It was fairly multi-racial as far as WCW was concerned.  The NWO was so popular they made a huge number of split-offs.  The most important was probably the Wolfpac.  Wolfpac was supposed to be a “cool, good guy” group of NWO members, so it included for instance Konnan (often called the Hulk Hogan of Mexico).

There was also the LWO (Latino World Order) that was made as a vehicle for Eddie Guerrero.  Eddie was unhappy with his position in WCW, and had arguments with Eric Bishoff.  They turned this real-life animosity into a storyline of Eddie getting all the ex-AAA guys (AAA is a Mexican wrestling company) to unite because Eric Bishoff was “taking advantage of the situation back home and paying us peanuts.”  In real life the Mexican economy was in free fall and many Mexican wrestlers were working very cheap contracts in America because they were desperate for money.  But also in reality Eddie was a native of Texas, so it was a bit weird for him to talk about “back home” as being Mexico, especially since his previous gimmick had been an anti-Mexican pro-USA gimmick when he was working a tag team for AAA.

When WCW wrestlers worked in Japan there was also NWO Japan which was made up of any wrestler who had a connection to America, including I think some Japanese wrestlers who’d done shows there.

Still, it was seen as distasteful by 90s standards when the NWO wrestlers deliberately incorporated gang culture into their heel work.  One of their most iconic moments was when they “tagged” the WCW belt with spray paint to write “NWO”

Raw Reports 2: Backstage Drama in 1997

As stated in my last post, I’m going through the Attitude Era of WWF on Peacock, starting in 1996, to see how the most popular era in wrestling history went down.

It’s getting a bit harder to watch Raw from 1997 due to my own knowledge of the “real life” behind 1997’s WWF.  In early 1997 Bret Hart came back and started doing the best work in his career with his “heel in America, face in Canada” schtick, where he would say bad things about the USA making American fans hate him and Canadian fans love him.  In early 1997 Shawn Michaels was a pilled out rapist junkie, but who was still the company’s top draw and so had a lot of backstage pull.  This would eventually come to a head in the Montreal Screwjob.  There’s way too much to talk about with Montreal so I won’t say anything more here, but the kind of sad thing is that in the history of WWF, the Bad Guys won with respect to Montreal.

Bret Hart should have come out a winner because even though he was screwed out of his title, he went on to work for WCW for a huge load of money.  Unfortunately Goldberg ended Bret’s career with his sickeningly unsafe wrestling, and WCW folded in 2001.  Bret should have had a 10 year career worth about 25 million dollars post 1997, but he only ended up receiving about 6 million of it.

Owen Hart (Bret’s brother) was already making waves about his plan to retire young, prior to Montreal.  However less than a year later Owen died due to an in-ring stunt gone wrong.

Davie Boy Smith (Bret’s brother-in-law) was doing the best work of his career with Bret in 1997 but he, like Bret moved to WCW, and within a year his own in-ring accident would cause a spinal infection leading to a painkiller addiction which ended his life.  He was already a crack addict though, and known to be very difficult backstage by taunting and bullying other wrestlers, not exactly an angel.

Then there were the “bad guys” of this story, the people who screwed Bret out of his WWF contract, and the people who covered for WWF’s sins.

Shawn Michaels dropped the title to Steve Austin, then was taken off the air in 1998 because of his addictions.  These were already visible, as he had several spoken promos where he slurred his words and generally sounded pilled out of his mind, but he was kept on the air because he was their biggest draw.  If he had stayed retired in 1998 his career might be looked at with more venom, as a junkie and a bully who was brilliant but short lived.  He converted to Christianity in 2002 though and returned to the ring after finishing his 12-step program, and his second career has sort of washed away all memory of what he did in the 90s.

Vince McMahon managed to drive WCW out of business and become a billionaire.

HHH was Shawn’s backstage ally in WWF politics, and he married Vince’s daughter and became heir apparent of the company.

The only “good” guy who seemed to get anything good out of Montreal was The Rock (fka Rocky Maivia).  In 1996 and 1997 Rocky Maivia was a below-average midcarder, but was a solid wrestler and people realized his potential.  Shawn and HHH wanted to have Bret Hart take the Inter-continental title from Rocky, which would not only push Rocky back down the card, it would also keep Bret away from Shawn’s world title.  Bret refused because the story didn’t make sense, and instead pitched having a DQ finish, which would protect Rocky’s title.  The match ended up being scrapped, but Rocky was grateful that Bret stood up for him, and when Bret and Shawn left the company Rocky (now the Rock) had the opportunity to move into mega-stardom.  Rock never forgave Shawn for Shawn’s backstage dickery and refused to ever put Shawn over.  Now Rock is in movies so at least he got a happy ending.

Other than the backstage drama, 1997 is pretty good, Steve Austin is a joy to watch, and I feel like part of his original draw was how he was one of the first WWF wrestlers with the patented “attitude.” 1996 and was still VERY kiddy friendly, and I don’t believe the Attitude Era will officially begin until the Godwinns Henry O. and Phineas I. are off my screen. But Austin was the first one to for lack of a better term act like an adult instead of a weird PG superhero. Austin was the first I noticed swearing and flipping the bird to other wrestlers, and he always managed to find creative and funny ways to push the limits and yet still get his point across. His anger and his motives felt very “real” for their time, and contrasted sharply with most of the WWF and WCW fair of cackling cartoon villains and pristine but bland heroes Austin was great and it’s no wonder he rose to the top.

Raw Report 1: Streams of Consciousness Week of Wrestling

I know wrestling isn’t for everyone, but during the pandemic I finally broke down and bought a subscription to Peacock so I could go back in time and watch the WWE (then called WWF) at it’s very height of popularity.  Looking at it through the eyes of today, it’s definitely a trip in both good ways and bad.  On the one, the roar of 20,000+ people for every single Monday Night Raw is something special that we’ll probably never get back.  On the other hand it includes a number of very “90s WWF” segments that are horrible by today’s standards and that I mostly skip.

I started by journey through the Attitude Era with the PPV that supposedly started it all, King of the Ring 1996.  Any good WWF/E fan knows that that was the PPV where Steve Austin uttered the famous Austin 3:16 line, which catapulted him into superstardom.  Except… not because Austin was really just a mid-carded in these early days who was a really cool wrestler but wasn’t yet the character who would be known and loved by everyone.  Much more hullabaloo was made about old legends from the 80s like Ultimate Warrior and Jake the Snake, people way past their prime who the WWF was desperately using in a bid to boost their standing against the soon-to-be white hot WCW’s NWO.  

So as I watched the Raw episodes throughout 1996, the one thought that kept going through my head was “man this sucks.”  For supposedly being the start of the Attitude Era, this year mostly has some of the worst New Gen Era crap that I’ve ever seen.  Where to begin?  You have Henry O. Godwinn and Phineas I. Godwinn, two hillbilly pig farmers.  If you didn’t catch it, the subtle pun is that their initials spell Pig and Hog, and they also come to the ring a few times with a god damn petting zoo.  They… are not good wrestlers.  Then there’s people like Farooq walking around looking like Disco Power Rangers, and oh god so many mid carders are just crap crap crap.  Even the top of the card isn’t usually much more than “watchable.”  Shawn Michaels is great once he steps into the ring, but Raw is for character work not wrestling, and his character kind of sucks.  Vince McMahon on commentary keeps pulling out the line that “he’s got more courage than he has brains,” which actually isn’t much of a compliment when you think about it.  And aside from being a stripper, Michaels doesn’t really seem to do much or say much that’s in any way interesting.

In fact the most interesting bits by far from this era are the stories that are compelling for historical reasons rather than on-screen reasons.  Marc Mero wouldn’t be anyone’s favorite wrestler, but while watching 1996 Raw he was a breath of fresh air because he could actually wrestle and he did cool moves that made me go ooh and ahh.  Yet his career in the WWF is pretty short and uneventful, mostly being a vehicle for his wife and future WWF sex symbol Sable.  I think I know the exact moment he killed his WWF career stone dead, when he won the Intercontinental Title and gave an interview that sounded like he was accepting an Oscar.  WWF is a soap opera with fake fighting so the interviews are supposed to tell a story or be funny or compelling or make us cry or feel SOMETHING, they’re not supposed to be a place where Marc Mero thanks God and his family and his parents for bringing him to this moment.  I’m sure that was genuine emotion from Marc Mero, but it didn’t make for good soap opera TV so it just sounded awkward.  Then later Marc Mero gets a knee injury and suddenly the reason I liked him (his high flying offense) is out the window as he had to work gingerly on his injured knee.  What could have been though, he was really cool.  I’ve heard it said that Mick Foley was really upset that Marc Mero came in and got a bit money contract when Foley was still working for peanuts, but that just comes off as crabs in a bucket mentality.  Mero was good, and honestly a better move-doer (not wrestler though) than Foley, and Mero’s big money contract pushed the amount of money wrestlers could demand higher and higher, so in the end it helped Foley.  

The other time capsule from this period besides Marc Mero is Ahmed Johnson.  AJ is a big, super-steroid of a man who WWF seemed intent on pushing as their next top star.  There’s a series of episodes early on where they’re trying to make him Shawn Michaels’ friend so that the fans love him, but then he got injured and had to be taken off TV for a while.  This would be the pattern with Johnson for the rest of 1996 and 1997, they try to put him in a big central storyline but he gets injured and taken off the air for a few months.  I guess he was just unlucky, but I don’t think it was as much of a loss as Marc Mero, I never really saw anything that compelled me except his Pearl River Plunge move.

Aside from that, the best work that WWF actually put on deliberately was Mankind vs the Undertaker, but even here I have a small asterisk.  These two are exactly what WWF is good at, they are CHARACTERS more than they are wrestlers and move-doers.  Mick Foley in particular is a joy to watch as the deranged Mankind, JR talks about how he’s disfigured and has one leg shorter than the other, and you believe it watching him because he deliberately moves so awkwardly and does so much interesting stuff.  Mankind makes you believe that you’re watching someone who escaped from an insane asylum and not a happy-go-lucky weirdo named Mick Foley who loves hardcore matches.  As for the Undertaker, this is some of his best work in large part because he doesn’t have to talk, Paul Bearer talks for him.  Undertaker has never been the best talker in the world but like Mankind he is great at the physical work that makes you believe his character, this unfeeling zombie wizard who is somehow the good guy in this fight.  Every single match between the two of them was a masterclass in two characters even if the actual moves they did were usually kinda lame (outside of the amazing novelty in the boiler room brawl).

So yeah that’s the WWF attitude era, or the start of it at least.  I’ll keep writing some of my thoughts about it for the rest of this week, then get back to stocks or science or whatever it is I write about here next week.

Weekend thoughts: not everything that evolved is acted on by evolution

So I understand biology, I’ve researched biology for most of my adult life, and one of the fundamental tenets of biology is the Theory of Evolution.  I don’t think it’s an overstatement to say that evolution is as central to modern biology as Quantum Theory is to modern physics, almost everything we do and study ties back to it in some way.  But like all scientific theories, evolution is widely misunderstood on the internet, and not just by dogmatic creationists but even by the science journalists and appreciators who we would expect to understand it.  It often comes back to a simple statement:

Not everything evolved to be the way is it today

Evolution is a process where certain traits are selected for or against, but not all traits undergo this selection pressure at all times.  Some traits are relatively “silent” in that mutations affecting them don’t give significant advantages or disadvantages so there is no selection pressure.  And some traits are downstream of the selection pressure, in that while they are affected by a trait which is being selected for or against, they themselves are not under selection pressure and so don’t get acted upon.  And some traits are just the best of a bad bunch, evolution does not make things perfect, it makes things good enough to thrive within their niche.

Let me give a few examples.  I occasionally see or hear a discussion about “why would humans evolve to get cancer?”  The misunderstanding here is thinking that cancer is just a phenotype that can be selected for or against, like height or hair color.  Most cancer is somatic in nature, meaning it does not come directly from the inherited genes but from mutations upon those genes.  These mutations were not inherited nor will they be passed down (unless they occur in the sex cells) so it isn’t true that evolution is even acting upon these mutations.  OK but why did the human body evolve to allow these mutation to happen?  That’s just the best of a bad bunch, the human DNA repair and replication machinery aren’t perfect and there are big tradeoffs that would have to be made for our DNA to not allow mutations whatsoever (if that were even possible).  The human DNA machinery does a very good job at what it evolved to do, replicating and repairing DNA with high fidelity, and just because it fails sometimes doesn’t mean that it evolved to fail, but instead means that there was no mutation that created machinery which never failed.

Likewise there isn’t always an evolutionary reason behind every other weird aspect of our bodies.  Why do wisdom teeth cause us pain?  Or our spines?  These things evolved during times when we lived differently to today, so trying to understand them in the evolutionary context of 2022 just doesn’t help.  Clickbait article writers like to point to these as “why evolution is not always helpful.” But they’re simply examples of the author misunderstanding evolution more than anything else.  So if you ever find yourself thinking “why did we evolve to be weird like this,” first ask yourself if the question even makes sense.

الكتبة بالعربية صعب جداً

امس كتبتُ بالصينية عن اشيأ، واليوم اريد ان اكتب بالعربية قليل. لكن الكتابة بالعربية صعب جداً. عندما اكتب بالصينية, اكتب حروف إنجليزي والكومبيوتور يعطيني الكلمات الصينية. لكن لا افعل هذا بالعربية. فالحقيقة ما في العربية اَي حروف إنجليزي مثل فالصينية. بسبب ذلك لا أستطيع ان اشوف الى مفاتيحي واستخدمها. من اللازم عن استخدم مفاتيح عربي أو أعرف اين كل الحروف بدون اقراء اليها. 

فكيف أنا اكتب هذا؟ بايفون. ايفوني عنده المفاتيح العربي فأستطيع ان أشوفها. لكن ما في أندرويد (Android) هذا المفاتيح. فلازم استخدم ايفون اذا اود ان افعل هذا. 

اكتب بالعربية بطيء جداً. ايداً مهارتي بالعربية ليس كثير  وأنا خطأ إملائي كثيراً. بس اود ان احاول هذا فلن ازال هن هذا في المستقبل. 

هذا كان فسير جذاً. مذا اخر اريد ان أقول؟ أنا عم العب لعبة فيديو عن اشيأ في الوقت تصنيع. هي “التاريخ المغاير” وفيها العب عن المصر بعد احرب مع “اوتوماني” (Ottomans) وأنا اتحدت كل المصري والبدوي والمشرقي (هل “مشرقي” كالمة الخقيقة؟) وأتحداهم في بلد العربي وحاربتُ البلدين الأوروبي.  كان كثير من الحرب في الوقت التصنيع. ابي يقول هو لا احب لعباتي لان كلها عن الحرب لكن هو كل وقت يشاهد الفيلم عن أو في الحرب العالمية في ١٩٤٠ أو تلك وقت. فالخقيقة هو لا يحب اللعبة الفيديو وهذا اوكي بس هذا ليس عن حرب أو لا حرب. 

فهذا كان مرح واعرف كثير معه ليس سحيح بالعربي بس اود ان افعل هذا مرة أخرى!

我在想用中文写一个报

我觉得报的意思是“report”所以因为我不知到怎么说”post”用中文所以我说报。

我现在必须写一个工作的报告,可是我告诉我的自己我会每一个天在我的blog写一个报。所这是我的报。我想在工作找得到新朋友,可是这是特别难的。每一个工人我们都工作以后回家,不做好玩的东西。所以我跟同工不花时间,所以我跟同工不当朋友。

我也不知道什么我想用中文说。不知道怎么关于科学用中文写。我的工作用蛋白质,我可以说那。我们学病毒,我可以说那。可是怎么说别的东西?

这个包是不太条可是我没昨天晚上写,我今天在写。所以我应该做工作,所以不太条不太错。

Google will have a fully self-driving car on road by 2020

In 2015, Google claimed they would have a fully self-driving car within 5 years, completely removing humans from the equation.

Lol. Lmao even.

I’ve at times thought myself too much a pessimist, but self-driving cars is a technology where I feel that several companies and hype machines are knowingly barking up the wrong tree. Self-driving cars aren’t a technological problem, they are truly a political and legal problem. Let me explain.

We have had for many years the technology capable of making a fully autonomous car using sensors and automatic feedback for controls, and it only took a few years of Google engineering before they were able to make a program which could drive with greater fidelity than most any human. Fidelity in this case means ability to get there and back in a reasonable amount of time while adhering to road safety. Obviously a car doesn’t have an ego, so it can be programmed not to speed, to drive defensively, to obey traffic laws etc. And the split second reaction times required when zooming down the freeway are more easily handled by a computer than a human anyway. But that isn’t the barrier to self-driving cars in my view, the barrier is what happens when things go wrong.

If a self-driving car is responsible for a crash, who is held responsible? In the real world, responsibility in crashes is assigned in order to pay restitution and prevent future harm. Someone has to pay for the victim’s hospital bills, and it might be necessary to prevent future harm by prohibiting unsafe drivers from driving. Under pretty much every imaginable circumstance, the driver of the car is presumed solely at fault if their car is responsible for a crash, but under a few specific circumstances the manufacturer of the car or even the person who last worked on it can be held at fault if the driver acted correctly and the car did not respond to their inputs.

But who is at fault if a self-driving Google Lexus crashes? Let’s cut to the chase, Lexus will not be at fault in any sense, and in Google’s visionary world there would be no peddles or steering wheel in the self-driving Google car, so no “driver” as such. The only answer then is that Google itself must be at fault as the writer of the self-driving algorithm. This isn’t an open question, someone must be at fault to pay restitution, and there is very little possibility that the passenger of a car with no way to influence it could be held liable. But is Google, or any company for that matter, willing to take on the burden of fault for every possible crash their cars could get into? Google has handily sidestepped this problem by pointing out that so far their cars have never been in an at-fault crash, but that really isn’t an answer. All software fails eventually, that is an iron law of nature no matter what the programmers say. There will always be a bug in the code, an unexpected edge case, or an update pushed out without proper oversight. And so eventually Google’s car will cause a crash and someone must be held responsible. This isn’t just one person’s hospital bills either, if Google’s car causes a crash and there’s no peddles or steering wheel, they would be responsible for the harm to people in both cars. I surmise that Google is unwilling to take on that responsibility.

So this truly is a question that cannot be sidestepped, and I think that is why even though the tech is “there” for self-driving cars, none have come to the mass market. You can make a car navigate through 99.99% of all driving problems with ease, but no one is willing to be responsible for the 0.01% of times their car will fail. So even though humans might only navigate 99% of driving problems with ease, and thus even though self-driving cars are already “better” than us, we take on the burden of responsibility when we fail, as defined by laws and legally mandated insurance. In exchange for this burden we get the privilege of going place to place much faster than we would otherwise. Google would only get the privilege of our money in exchange for taking on that burden, and I suspect the economics of the exchange don’t yet work for them.